DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2007-214
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FINAL DECISION
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case on September 21, 2007, upon
receipt of the applicant’s completed application, and assigned it to staff member J. Andrews to
prepare the decision for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated June 12, 2008, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, a port security specialist, third class (PS3) in the Coast Guard Selected
Reserve (SELRES), asked the Board to correct his record to show that he is entitled to a $6,000
enlistment bonus for signing a six-year enlistment contract on March 8, 2007. He alleged that his
Coast Guard recruiter promised him a $6,000 bonus and documented his entitlement to the bonus
in writing. Moreover, his recruiter submitted this enlistment package with the promise of the
bonus to the Coast Guard Recruiting Command, and the bonus was approved. However, after he
enlisted in the Reserve, the Coast Guard refused to pay him the bonus.
In support of his allegations, the applicant submitted an “Enlistment Package Check-Off
List,” which shows that he was enlisting in the Reserve RX program as a PS3 with an approved
“ship date” of April 15, 2007, and that a $6,000 SELRES enlistment bonus had been offered as
an enlistment incentive. In addition, a “Reservation Request” completed by the recruiter to
reserve the applicant’s place in a Reserve Enlisted Basic Indoctrination (REBI) class also docu-
ments the $6,000 bonus and shows that he would be assigned to unit “SEC HOU/GAL V INSP,”
which is a Reserve vessel inspection unit at Sector Houston-Galveston. The applicant also sub-
mitted a copy of a CG-3307 (“Page 7”), which was signed by himself and his recruiter on the day
he enlisted and which states the following:
I have been advised that I am eligible for a $6,000 SELRES enlistment or affiliation incen-
tive bonus. Receipt of this bonus commits me to SELRES participation through 04/14/13 . I
hereby acknowledge that I read and fully understand the contents of COMDTINST 7220.1 Series,
ALCOAST 056/06 and the Selected Reserve Bonus Matrix (updated 02/01/06).
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On February 6, 2008, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submitted
an advisory opinion and recommended that the Board deny relief in this case. The JAG admitted
the record “does document that Applicant was advised in an Enlistment Package Check-Off List
for a $6,000 enlistment bonus, in a Reservation Request for a $6,000 enlistment bonus, and in an
Administrative Remarks (CG-3307) dated 08 March 2007, that he was eligible for a $6,000
SELRES enlistment bonus based upon ALCOAST 056/06.” The JAG stated that under
ALCOAST 056/06, only members enlisting in a critical rating were eligible for the bonus, and
PS3 was not cited as a critical rating. Only the MK, MST, and OS ratings were listed as critical.
Moreover, by March 8, 2007, ALCOAST 064/07 had been issued to cancel ALCOAST 056/06
and announce new bonus eligibility criteria. Under ALCOAST 064/07, which went into effect
on February 5, 2007, the critical ratings that would garner a bonus for new enlistees were IV,
MK, and OS. The JAG recommended that the Board deny the applicant request because no
authority existed to pay him the bonus.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
and invited him to respond within thirty days. No response was received.
On February 8, 2008, the Chair sent the applicant a copy of the JAG’s advisory opinion
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Article 3.A.1. of the Personnel Manual states that the enlistment bonus program is an
incentive to attract qualified personnel to critical skills or ratings to help meet the Coast Guard’s
recruiting goals. The program applies to new enlistees.
Article 3.A.3.2. states that enlistment bonuses “are linked to a member’s recruitment and
affiliation with a critical rating by attending a guaranteed Class “A” school or participating in a
guaranteed “Striker” program in that rating or, for prior service personnel who already have the
qualifying skill, agreeing to enlist in the designated rating for a minimum of four years. An addi-
tional amount may be offered for the member to accept an enlistment of six years.”
prepared by the applicant’s recruiter, states the following:
ALCOAST 056/06, which was issued on February 1, 2006, and cited on the Page 7
2. SELRES Enlistment Bonus
A. Eligibility Requirement for Initial Enlistment (new accession with no prior military service)
under the RP, RK, or RX programs: Applicant must enlist in either the MK, MST, or OS ratings
for at least six years and must complete initial active duty for training (IADT). Applicants may be
assigned either to an RPAL vacancy or as an over billet.
B. Bonus Amount: A total of 6,000 dollars is authorized to be paid in two equal amounts.
(3,000 dollars may be paid after completion of IADT and 3,000 dollars may be paid one year later
if participation standards contained in Chapter 4 of [Reserve Policy Manual] have been met).
IADT consists of basic training or Reserve Enlisted Basic Indoctrination (REBI) plus A-School
completion if required.
ALCOAST 064/07, which was issued on February 5, 2007, canceled ALCOAST 056/06
and became effective immediately. ALCOAST 064/07 states the following:
3. SELRES Enlistment Bonus
A. Eligibility Requirement for Initial Enlistment (new accession with no prior military service)
under the RP, RK, RX, or RA programs: Applicant must enlist in the IV, MK, or OS ratings for at
least six years and must complete initial active duty for training (IADT). Applicants must be
assigned a vacant billet. Applicants assigned to an overbilleted or unbudgeted position are not
authorized to receive this bonus.
B. Bonus Amount: A total of 6,000 dollars is authorized to be paid in two equal amounts. 3,000
dollars may be paid after completion of IADT and 3,000 dollars may be paid one year later if
participation standards contained in Chapter 4 of [Reserve Policy Manual] have been met. IADT
consists of basic training or Reserve Enlisted Basic Indoctrination (REBI) plus A-School comple-
tion if required.
PREVIOUS BCMR DECISIONS
In BCMR Docket No. 1999-027, the applicant had been promised a Reserve enlistment
bonus by her recruiter. However, when she finished recruit training, the Coast Guard refused to
honor that promise because she was technically ineligible for the bonus since she had never
graduated from high school. The Chief Counsel recommended that the Board grant the appli-
cant’s request. He argued that, although the government is not estopped from repudiating
erroneous advice given by its officials, relief should be granted because the bonus was promised
her, she provided due consideration for it, and acted promptly when she discovered the error.
The Board granted the applicant’s request.
In BCMR Docket No. 1999-121, the applicant stated that he had been promised a Level II
$2000 SELRES enlistment bonus by his recruiter. The bonus was cited on his enlistment con-
tract and in a Page 7 dated the same day. He did not receive the bonus because he was not
assigned to a designated critical unit under the ALCOAST then in effect. The Chief Counsel
stated that the contract was voidable so the applicant could be discharged but recommended
against granting the applicant the unauthorized bonus. The Board, however, granted relief, find-
ing that while “the government may repudiate the erroneous advice of its officers or agents, …
whenever reasonable, such promises should be kept, especially when the member relies on the
erroneous advice and gives due consideration for the promised benefit.”
In BCMR Docket No. 1999-135, the applicant stated that she had been promised a Level
II $2000 SELRES enlistment bonus by her recruiter. The bonus was not mentioned in her con-
tract but was documented on a Page 7 dated the day of her enlistment. She did not receive the
bonus because she had not enlisted in a critical rating, although her rating was listed in the appli-
cable ALCOAST as one of those eligible for Level I bonuses if the members were assigned to a
critical unit. The Chief Counsel provided the same recommendation as in BCMR Docket No.
1999-121, and the Board granted relief for the reasons stated in that case as well.
In BCMR Docket No. 2005-117, the applicant stated that he was promised a $4000
SELRES enlistment bonus by his recruiter. His enlistment contract cited a “RES BON PG7”
along with the incorporated annexes, and the Page 7, dated the day of enlistment, documented the
promised $4000 Level II bonus under ALCOAST 268/04. He did not receive the bonus because
he had not enlisted in a critical rating or been assigned to a critical unit. Although the JAG rec-
ommended only that the Board make the contract voidable, the Board granted relief, finding that
the recruiter had promised the applicant the bonus as an enticement to enlist and that, “whenever
reasonable, such promises should be kept, especially when the member relies on the erroneous
advice and gives due consideration for the promised benefit.”
In BCMR Docket No. 2007-006, the applicant alleged that he was promised a $2,000
SELRES enlistment bonus for enlisting in the health services rating as well as a $5,000 bonus for
having a certain number of college credits. His enlistment contract incorporated Annex T, which
documented the promised bonuses. However, he received only the $5,000 bonus because the
health services rating was not one of the critical ratings eligible for the $2,000 bonus. Although
the JAG recommended only that the Board make the contract voidable, the Board granted relief,
finding that the recruiter had promised the applicant the bonus as an enticement to enlist and that
“whenever reasonable, such promises should be kept, especially when the member relies on the
erroneous advice and gives due consideration for the promised benefit, i.e., a four-year enlist-
ment in the Coast Guard.”
In BCMR Docket No. 2007-207, the applicant alleged that he was promised a $6,000
SELRES enlistment bonus for enlisting to serve as a PS3 at a port security unit (PSU). The
promise of the bonus was documented on a Page 7 and the Page 7 was cited on his enlistment
contract. ALCOAST 093/05, however, authorized payment of only a $4,000 bonus because the
applicant was to be assigned to a critical unit—the PSU—but PS3 was not listed as a critical rat-
ing. Although the JAG recommended that the Board deny relief, the Board granted relief finding
that “whenever reasonable, such promises should be kept, especially when the member relies on
the erroneous advice and gives due consideration for the promised benefit—i.e., a six-year
enlistment in the SELRES.” The Board also found that “although the government is not
estopped from repudiating the advice of its employees, the promises made by the Coast Guard to
new recruits should be kept when the recruits give due consideration for the promised benefit.”
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and applicable law:
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
1.
3.
The application was timely.
2.
The applicant has proved by a preponderance of the evidence that the Coast Guard
erred when his recruiter promised him a $6,000 SELRES enlistment bonus for enlisting for six
years as a PS3. His recruiter documented that promise on a Page 7 dated the day he enlisted,
March 8, 2007, as well as on an approved Reservation Request and an Enlistment Package
Check-Off List. ALCOAST 056/06, which was cited by the recruiter, had been canceled for
more than a month when the applicant enlisted, and the applicant was not authorized the bonus
under either ALCOAST 056/06 or ALCOAST 064/07, which was actually in effect.
The JAG argued that the Board should deny the requested relief because the appli-
cant was not eligible for the enlistment bonus. However, the Board finds it likely that the
recruiter promised the applicant the bonus as an enticement to enlist for six years in the SELRES.
The Board believes that, whenever reasonable, such promises should be kept, especially when the
member relies on the erroneous advice and gives due consideration for the promised benefit—
i.e., a six-year enlistment in the SELRES.
Although the Government is not estopped from repudiating the bad promises
made by its employees,1 this Board has “an abiding moral sanction to determine . . . the true
nature of an alleged injustice and to take steps to grant thorough and fitting relief.”2 The Coast
Guard recommended that the Board deny relief. However, the applicant’s recruiter promised him
the $6,000 bonus for enlisting, and the applicant has already given consideration on the contract
by enlisting in the SELRES. Since he was not already a member of the Coast Guard, he had to
rely on his recruiter to inform him of his entitlements. There is no evidence that he would have
enlisted had he not been promised the $6,000 bonus.
4.
5.
6.
The applicant’s enlistment contract is voidable because of the false promise of the
$6,000 bonus. However, releasing him from the contract by discharging him more than a year
later would not correct the error or remove the injustice that has been done. The facts of this case
are very similar to the facts in the prior cases summarized above. Like the applicants in those
cases, the applicant in this case was promised an enlistment bonus by his recruiter, although he
did not meet the eligibility requirements, and gave due consideration for the bonus. In Docket
No. 1999-027, the Chief Counsel recommended that the Board grant relief, but in most cases the
JAG recommended denying the applicants the unauthorized bonuses. In all these cases, the
Board granted relief, finding that although the government is not estopped from repudiating the
advice of its employees, the promises made by the Coast Guard to new recruits should be kept
when the recruits give due consideration for the promised benefit.
Accordingly, the applicant’s request should be granted in the interest of justice if
he meets or has met the requirements of paragraph E.1.3.B. of ALCOAST 064/07 for receiving
each half of the $6,000 bonus by completing his IADT, which was apparently REBI, and then by
meeting the participation standards under Chapter 4 of the Reserve Policy Manual during his first
year.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
1 Montilla v. United States, 457 F.2d 978 (Ct. Cl. 1972); Goldberg v. Weinberger, 546 F.2d 477 (2d Cir. 1976), cert.
denied sub nom Goldberg v. Califano, 431 U.S. 937 (1977).
2 Caddington v. United States, 178 F. Supp. 604, 607 (Ct. Cl. 1959).
The application of PS3 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCGR, for correction of
ORDER
his military record is granted as follows:
If he has met the participation requirement of paragraph E.1.3.B. of ALCOAST 064/07
by completing his IADT or REBI, his record shall be corrected to show that he is eligible for and
entitled to the first $3,000 payment of the $6,000 SELRES enlistment bonus he was promised on
the Page 7 dated March 8, 2007.
If he meets or has met the participation requirement of paragraph E.1.3.B. of ALCOAST
064/07 by meeting the participation standards under Chapter 4 of the Reserve Policy Manual
during the year following his completion of IADT or REBI, his record shall be corrected to show
that he is eligible for and entitled to the second $3,000 payment of the $6,000 SELRES
enlistment bonus he was promised on the Page 7 dated March 8, 2007.
The Coast Guard shall pay him any amount due as a result of a correction made to his
record pursuant to this order.
Evan R. Franke
Robert S. Johnson
Adrian Sevier
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The JAG noted that under ALCOAST 064/07, the applicant was not entitled to an enlistment bonus because he had previously served in the military, and ALCOAST 064/07 states that bonuses were not available to enlistees with prior military service. 2005-117, the applicant stated that he was promised a $4,000 SELRES enlistment bonus by his recruiter. In addition, if he meets or has met the participation standards under Chapter 4 of the Reserve Policy Manual during the year following his...
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